Prabowo Beri Pesan Ungkapan Basa Sunda: Kita Tidak Mau Melaksanakan ‘Kumaha Engké’
Jakarta – Menteri Pertahanan RI sekaligus Presiden terpilih 2024–2029, Prabowo Subianto, kembali menjadi perhatian publik setelah menyelipkan pesan penting menggunakan ungkapan dalam bahasa Sunda saat menyampaikan pandangan soal etos kerja bangsa. Dalam sebuah acara resmi, Prabowo mengatakan bahwa pemerintah ke depan tidak boleh lagi menjalankan program dengan pola pikir “kumaha engké”, yang secara harfiah berarti “nanti saja” atau “gimana nanti”.
Pesan Soal Perencanaan dan Tanggung Jawab
Menurut Prabowo, istilah “kumaha engké” mencerminkan sikap kurang perencanaan dan cenderung pasrah terhadap keadaan. Ia menegaskan bahwa pola pikir seperti ini harus ditinggalkan jika Indonesia ingin menjadi negara maju yang mampu bersaing di kancah global.
“Kita tidak mau melaksanakan kebijakan berdasarkan prinsip ‘kumaha engké’. Kita harus punya perencanaan matang, bertanggung jawab, dan berani mengambil keputusan,” kata Prabowo dalam sambutannya.
Makna Filosofis Ungkapan Sunda
Ungkapan “kumaha engké” memang sering digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari masyarakat Sunda. Namun, dalam konteks pemerintahan dan pembangunan, Prabowo menafsirkan istilah ini sebagai simbol dari sikap pasif dan tidak visioner.
Pesan tersebut pun mendapat sambutan dari berbagai kalangan yang menilai bahwa Prabowo sedang menyampaikan pentingnya disiplin dan kepastian dalam eksekusi program nasional.
Pakar Bahasa: Ungkapan Lokal, Pesan Nasional
Dosen linguistik dari Universitas Padjadjaran, Dr. Rina Sasmita, menyebut penggunaan istilah lokal dalam pidato nasional adalah cara efektif untuk menjangkau masyarakat secara emosional dan kultural.
“Prabowo memahami pentingnya komunikasi yang membumi. Ungkapan seperti ini akan lebih melekat karena mengandung nilai budaya lokal,” ujarnya.
Fokus Prabowo: Pemerintahan yang Efisien dan Tertib
Sejak dinyatakan sebagai presiden terpilih, Prabowo beberapa kali menekankan pentingnya birokrasi yang efisien, kepemimpinan yang tegas, serta perencanaan jangka panjang yang realistis. Pernyataan tentang “kumaha engké” memperkuat komitmennya terhadap tata kelola pemerintahan yang lebih disiplin dan tidak asal-asalan.
Kesimpulan
Pernyataan Prabowo Subianto tentang ungkapan Sunda “kumaha engké” menjadi refleksi penting atas arah kepemimpinan nasional yang menolak sikap pasrah dan tidak terencana. Dengan membawa nilai budaya lokal ke dalam narasi nasional, Prabowo menyampaikan pesan bahwa Indonesia harus melangkah ke depan dengan keyakinan, tanggung jawab, dan strategi yang matang.
Kata Kunci (SEO Keywords): Prabowo Subianto 2025, Kumaha Engké Artinya, Ungkapan Sunda Prabowo, Etos Kerja Pemerintah Baru, Pidato Prabowo Terbaru, Presiden Terpilih Prabowo, Prabowo dan Budaya Lokal
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Corticosteroids and sex hormone steroids are not
abused in the identical method as anabolic steroids
for athletic performance. Moreover, the
dangers of misusing anabolic steroids have been well-studied and
understood for years. However as a outcome of SARMs work a bit
differently by activating solely selective androgens as a substitute of each androgen in your body, there’s a standard false impression that they’re safer — and that will not be the case.
The major users are athletes—to enhance their performance—and
bodybuilders and younger men—to develop a extra muscular look.
Steroid use has also been discovered amongst people who have skilled abuse or assault who wish to
construct muscles to have the ability to shield themselves better.
The issue of whether endogenous hyperandrogenism in female athletes as a
result of sure medical problems imparts a “competitive edge” in sporting occasions remains unresolved.
The best anabolic steroids for endurance are sometimes compounds that don’t have a devastating impact on ldl cholesterol, minimizing cardiovascular pressure.
Additionally, they don’t cause notable amounts of water accumulation, reducing extra weight achieve and maintaining optimal blood viscosity.
All anabolic steroids have the power to extend
muscular endurance as a outcome of increased pink blood cell production.
Immense will increase in muscular energy are frequent
with anabolic steroids, significantly bulking compounds.
A case report covering the transition of a female-to-male transgender receiving 200 mg testosterone enanthate bimonthly described a reduction in mean frequency, and decreasing and contraction of pitch range
inside 3–4 months of therapy (222). Whereas it remains
to be determined if and to what extent an AAS-induced increment in blood pressure increases CVD risk, it seems
prudent to discourage use when an AAS consumer meets the factors for hypertension. If a patient continues utilizing AAS long-term nonetheless,
remedy seems smart. Long-standing untreated hypertension might exacerbate the detrimental results of AAS on cardiac construction and function, maybe making blood pressure treatment in this population particularly related.
The HAARLEM examine, however, discovered no interplay between blood
pressure and echocardiographic parameters – probably
because the increase was delicate and of comparatively brief period (97).
Future analysis is important to explore the efficacy of blood pressure-lowering medicine on this
group of sufferers as no trial thus far has evaluated this.
The recommended cycle length is within the 6-8
week range for best outcomes whereas minimizing virilization threat.
If it’s your first Anavar cycle, six weeks at 5 to 10mg is
an ideal introduction to this steroid. You can start at 10mg for
the first six weeks, then increase the dose to
15-20mg for the final two weeks to ramp up your outcomes.
At doses anyplace above the female beneficial
vary of 5-10mg/day, virilization is undoubtedly a risk.
Some girls may be delicate enough at these low doses to experience negative effects, however so lengthy as
you cut back the dose or cease utilizing Anavar, they want to
go away alone. The thought of a medium cycle blast is
to make use of excessive doses (sometimes very excessive doses, for skilled customers only) for the brief time period
to get fast features, break via a plateau, and scale back
side effects from these excessive doses to a minimal.
Injecting might sound easy at first, however there’s so much you must know and contemplate before
giving it a go. Injecting steroids for the very first time is a frightening task for almost anyone who has accomplished it.
Even probably the most seasoned pros can probably think
again to their first injection. The above examples are a information solely, and customers are encouraged to formulate their cycle plan,
including modifying dosages and the cycle size inside their comfort
limits. It was by no means meant to be a fat-burning
agent; as an alternative, it was researched and used medically
for its benefits for respiratory conditions like asthma.
Apart from virilization, Winstrol is well known for its unfavorable impression on the cardiovascular
and liver systems.
Similarly, the mental health impacts of steroid use could
be amplified by elements like stress, social isolation, and stress to carry out.
Athletes and bodybuilders who use these medicine could find themselves caught
in an ideal storm of psychological threat factors, making them
significantly weak to mental well being points. One of probably the most troubling aspects of anabolic steroid use is its potential for addiction. Whereas
these medicine don’t produce the identical type of euphoric high as substances like cocaine or heroin, they’ll nonetheless lead
to a powerful psychological dependence. Steroid customers who inject the medicine with a needle are in danger for an infection with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), the virus that causes AIDS, in the occasion that they share needles with different customers.
Individuals who use soiled needles are additionally in danger for contracting hepatitis, a liver illness, or bacterial endocarditis, an an infection of the internal lining of the heart.
In males, steroids can result in impotence, reduced sperm production in the testicles, and even smaller testicle measurement.
If the police catch folks supplying illegal medicine
in a house, club, bar or hostel, they’ll doubtlessly prosecute the owner, membership proprietor or some other person involved in the
management of the premises. How lengthy the consequences
final and the drug stays in your system depends on how a lot you’ve taken, your
measurement and what other medication you might have
additionally taken. Nondisclosure can also compromise research comparing AAS customers to non-AAS-using weightlifters,
because “non-user” groups are sometimes contaminated with occult AAS users (Brower et al., 1991; Ferenchick, 1996; Kanayama et al., 2003b).
You can’t go incorrect with Dianabol or Anadrol for a blasting part or
another compounds mentioned above for cutting cycles. One
distinction many users discover is that NPP
is a little weaker in its actions, together with the nice and bad results.
So usually, there are fewer features and energy and decreased water weight and suppression. A bonus is joint assist;
for a few of us, this is the principle purpose to add NPP to the cycle.
NPP is a fairly delicate compound helpful in chopping cycles, and you can see the positive aspects not challenging to take care of (potentially because of less water retention).
On the other hand, you possibly can look at Anavar-only
cycles as nicely as a deviation from using testosterone as the primary compound.
Other results are unique to these synthetic
testosterone drugs, such as those that may trigger male traits
in women and female traits in men. Different research reveals that specializing
in the prevention of high-risk habits in general can be a catchall to help keep off anabolic steroid use.
As A Outcome Of the overwhelming majority of steroid users are
males, less research has been carried out on their impact on women, and this is mirrored in the effects described.
From sinus infections and hypertension to preventive screening, we’re right here for you.
Anabolic steroids are abused in a selection of methods, usually at doses
far exceeding what would be prescribed by a health care provider.
Some customers take quantities which may be 10 to one hundred times higher than the medically really
helpful dosage. Steroids may be taken orally, injected into muscular tissues, or utilized
as gels or creams on the pores and skin. The sports industry has at all
times been large as it presents each the fame and financial
standing to athletes worldwide.
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If you had been taking steroids to treat an illness, those symptoms might come again, too.
Their performance- and muscle-boosting powers have led to widespread misuse and abuse.
Mild hirsutism happens in round 1 out of 5 women given a hundred and fifty mg testosterone
enanthate each 4 weeks and is reversible after cessation of use (223).
Equally, in postmenopausal women who beforehand underwent hysterectomy with or
with out oophorectomy, 12.5 mg and 25 mg testosterone enanthate weekly for twenty-four weeks led
to a small enhance in hirsutism (224). Decrease dosages as much as 6.25 mg
weekly did not, suggesting a threshold for developing hirsutism in response to testosterone at
a dosage somewhere between 6.25 and 12.5 mg weekly.
The detrimental effects of these seemingly small will increase in blood strain should not be underestimated.
Whereas it is onerous to estimate their impact on CVD risk, one might try and quantify it by looking at the
– well-researched – effects of blood pressure-lowering medicine.
Understanding the potential dangers, closely monitoring one’s psychological state, and being keen to hunt help on the first sign of bother can make all of the distinction. And once users cease taking steroids,
they’ll have withdrawal signs corresponding to loss of urge for food, tiredness, restlessness, insomnia, temper swings, and despair.
Anabolic steroids are artificial (manmade) hormones that may enhance the physique’s ability to make muscle and prevent muscle breakdown. Drugs generally known as “steroids” are categorised as
corticosteroidsor anabolic (or anabolic-androgenic) steroids.
Withdrawing from steroids can be incredibly robust, and the
effects include headache, tiredness, nausea, muscle ache, restlessness, poor sleep, low mood,
low intercourse drive, body dysmorphia and suicidal thoughts.
It’s undoubtedly the most well-liked anabolic steroid with
feminine athletes of different varieties. There are a lot of reasons women choose to not use steroids to enhance their physique or enhance performance.
Females who use steroids are at danger of considerable physiological modifications.
Bodybuilders underneath our care have used steroids corresponding to Proviron, Trenbolone, Anavar, and Winstrol
to flush out as a lot fluid as potential. We have discovered that steroids lower collagen production, inflicting
the pores and skin to turn out to be thinner. Consequently, there may be much
less epidermis masking the veins, enabling them to
be positioned nearer to the surface of the pores and skin. Medical research additionally correlate androgen deficiency with decreased cognitive
operate. Anabolic steroids are unlawful to use for cosmetic
functions in most countries, including the
US and UK; nevertheless, a number of are FDA-approved on a prescription basis.
Support groups and peer counseling can even play a vital function in restoration.
Steroid customers are notably vulnerable to this warped self-perception. They look in the mirror
and see a scrawny weakling, whilst others see a walking mountain of muscle.
Now, let’s dive into the funhouse mirror world of physique
image and vanity issues that always accompany steroid use.
It’s a twisted reflection of reality where greater isn’t large enough, and perfection is
an ever-moving target. When your hormones are all out of whack, your ability to weigh professionals and cons and make rational choices can go right out the window.
It’s like your brain’s executive operate
determined to take an extended trip, leaving your impulses in cost of the control panel.
Androstenedione, or “andro,” is a kind of anabolic steroid taken by
athletes who need to build muscle. It is a controlled substance because
of its suspected health risks and obtainable only by prescription. There is little or no
proof that it has any important anabolic results.
Look for anabolic steroids with least side effects to
reduce health dangers and find the safest steroid cycle that
fits your targets and well being needs. These are derived from Dihydrotestosterone
and are recognized for selling muscle development with fewer
risks. These may be thought-about among the many safest anabolic steroids, especially for those over 50.
In Wistar rats, in contrast to humans, LDL-c isn’t a significant cholesterol transporter (Oschry
and Eisenberg, 1982), probably explaining the minimal changes in LDL-c observed (Rosca et al., 2019).
Vascular reactivity to phenylephrine and acetylcholine showed no
alterations in male Wistar rats treated with AAS (Seara et al., 2020).
However, feminine Wistar rats handled with AAS discovered impairments in vascular reactivity to the vasodilator antagonist, acetylcholine, in mesenteric arteries (Caliman et al., 2017), suggesting attainable sex-related variations in vascular response.
Steroids are medicine that mimic certain natural hormones in the body
that regulate and control how the physique
works and develops. There are two primary teams of natural
steroids – anabolic steroids and corticosteroids. It is the
anabolic steroids that are typically misused, mainly as
a outcome of they’re similar to the male hormone testosterone and so they can enhance endurance and efficiency and
stimulate muscle development. Insulin resistance isn’t probably the most
widely known effect of anabolic abuse.
The use of nandrolone decanoate in rats for six- and twelve weeks
elevated AST and ALT, regardless of the dose and length
of use (Salem and Alnahdi, 2020). Some individuals who cease using
anabolic steroids after long-term use may experience withdrawal symptoms, similar to fatigue, loss of urge for food, depressed mood, and bother sleeping.
Withdrawal signs can happen inside a few days or a number of weeks after stopping anabolic steroid use.
Because of their anabolic impact, the drugs are sometimes abused by athletes or
individuals wanting to improve their physical look.
The majority of folks who misuse steroids are
male weight lifters in their 20s or 30s.
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This is advantageous, as estrogen contributes to some of
the gains experienced on-cycle (2), so blocking it isn’t optimal.
These steroids will be ranked in order of potency from 1 to 5, with 1 producing
one of the best results. We have seen ladies take
Anavar safely without creating virilization symptoms.
Our liver operate tests show Winstrol to be hepatotoxic; thus, customers usually take
a liver assist complement (such as TUDCA) to stop liver enzymes from rising
to excessive ranges. Winstrol promotes average will increase in lean mass whereas reducing
fat-free mass. Deca Durabolin (nandrolone
decanoate) is an effective anabolic bulking agent. Also, trenbolone is not
estrogenic (failing to aromatize), making it a dry compound
and thus a really fascinating chopping agent.
If a steroid did not exhibit a more favorable anabolic/androgenic ratio than Testosterone, it will have been deserted for any software aside from pure androgen replacement in males (e.g.
Proviron). A widespread false impression is that steroids
derived from DHT are guaranteed to be extraordinarily androgenic just
because they’re DHT derivatives. The subsequent household
in the anabolic steroid family tree is Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and DHT derivatives.
Testosterone is the parent hormone of this part of the family tree, and can be technically
the father or mother hormone of the whole anabolic steroid
family tree as a result of DHT and Nandrolone are each derived from Testosterone.
Thus, some hair thinning, recession, or loss is to be expected,
with zits generally skilled by our patients who’re genetically susceptible to overstimulated sebaceous
glands. Testosterone is particularly androgenic; subsequently,
pimples vulgaris and hair loss or recession can occur in bodybuilders prone to
such unwanted aspect effects. Some genetically delicate bodybuilders
at our clinic have experienced acne vulgaris and male pattern baldness on Anadrol.
Such reductions in fat mass are one of many the reason why Anadrol can typically
be used as a chopping steroid. We have found that when users adopt low-sodium diets, they can maintain extracellular water retention at bay while growing intracellular muscle quantity.
Extra potent SARMs could exacerbate pure testosterone to a
bigger diploma, similar to LGD-4033 and RAD one hundred forty.
However, milder SARMs, similar to S4 and MK-2866,
can have a less unfavorable effect. As beforehand mentioned, liquid SARMs are damaged down by the liver, potentially inflicting alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transferase (AST) enzymes to rise,
signifying inflammation and stress for the organ. Suggestions management of the HPA axis regulates levels of endogenously synthesized glucocorticoids and prevents the drastic effects in bodily functions.
In the Nineteen Forties, James Hamilton described how male-pattern baldness didn’t develop in castrated men unless they had been administered testosterone (72).
Equally, it was later described that males born with 5α-reductase (the enzyme liable for conversion of testosterone into DHT) deficiency
never developed male-pattern hair loss both (73). Pharmaceutical remedy of male-pattern hair loss exploits this remark
through inhibition of 5α-reductase sort 2 with finasteride (74).
Erythrocytosis, or polycythemia, a rise in blood hematocrit or
hemoglobin ranges, is a common facet impact of AAS use, even on replacement dosages.
It is essentially the most frequent opposed event in older males receiving testosterone alternative
remedy (TRT) (40). They appear safe and healthy, but simply because the label says a product is a dietary
supplement, that doesn’t mean it’s protected.
Sadly, you can’t inform whether or not
a product is secure or not simply by trying on the
label.
Oral steroids may even trigger testosterone suppression similar to
injectable steroids, doubtlessly inflicting hypogonadism in males.
Despite Anavar producing only average will increase in lean mass and acute weight
achieve, we have discovered it to be distinctive for boosting
muscular strength. Consequently, powerlifters and
fighters under our care have generally cycled Anavar, enabling them to turn into stronger
without having to go up a weight class. Anavar, like Winstrol, is probably certainly one of the few oral steroids that may produce lean muscle gains
whereas concurrently stripping fat. Winstrol is in a position to enhance fat burning while concurrently including lean muscle tissue as
a end result of its profound capacity to decrease SHBG (sex hormone-binding globulin) ranges.
Looking for methods to make the process simpler is smart
when you’re in this place. One of the options we now
have includes backfilling insulin syringes for steroid injections.
In quick, this methodology makes it each much less painful and extra convenient to manage your injections.
Since you need to use new sterile equipment for each injection, you
can go through many objects in a protracted cycle.
Shopping For in bulk will save you cash and ensure you will not
have to fret about running out and being tempted to reuse items, risking your well being.
Turinabol is one other 17-Alpha Alkylated Steroid, thus, it
causes harm to the liver. Many British bodybuilders (and older bodybuilders) will use Primobolan stacked alongside Testosterone to
assemble a mean cycle. To equip you with the necessities for safer steroid use, ensuring gains with out
unnecessary dangers. Creatine seems to help muscular tissues make more of an vitality source called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
It Is used for exercise that entails quick bursts of motion, similar to weightlifting or sprinting.
However there’s no proof that creatine helps you do higher at
sports that make you breathe at a higher fee and raise your coronary heart fee, known as aerobic sports.
One complement that is well-liked with athletes is called creatine monohydrate.
Despite testosterone being the primary mediator of LH’s effect on spermatogenesis, exogenous
administration of testosterone cannot assist spermatogenesis.
Intratesticular testosterone (ITT) ranges are
about 50 to a hundred instances higher than in circulation (180) and exogenous administration severely suppresses this to ranges which would possibly be unable to support spermatogenesis (181).
With the exception of its effect on Lp(a), AAS use – especially use of 17α-alkylated AAS – results in a extra atherogenic lipid profile
(see Desk 1). This may assist clarify the results of a population-based
cohort study by which men that examined positive for AAS
had twice the cardiovascular morbidity and mortality rate as
those who tested unfavorable (149).
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